Whilst it is true that during
the early part of the British occupation most of the population were members of the Armed
Forces, and in particular the Army, the civilian population also contributed to the war
effort and played an important role in the life of the garrison. The buildings in which
this exhibition is housed are probably one of the first buildings ever constructed by the
British in Gibraltar thus dating back to the beginning of the 18th Century.
Originally it is thought that they were built as magazines to store ammunition and that
the courtyard in the centre, part of which can still be seen today, was used as a
laboratory to prepare ammunition.
This area is known as Willis's Magazine. These batteries were erected in time to open
on the enemy on the 12th October 1779. They were planned by Colonel Willis, Royal
Engineers, after whom they are named.
Undoubtedly the most important aspect of these buildings is the
graffiti that can be seen on the walls, the earliest of which dates back to 1726. It is
thought that soldiers mounting guard in the area used to spend their time drawing so as
not to fall asleep during the long hours of duty, an offence punishable by death in those
days.
There is much graffiti, all equally interesting, yet there are two outstanding ones
featuring a drawing of a galleon together with a
graffiti
attributed to sergeant Major Ince, the architect of the Great Siege Tunnels. In this area
the visitor can also see the water cisterns used in those days together with the drainage
system, part of which has been faithfully restored to give the visitor an accurate display
of how the system worked.
Whilst visiting these, one should not miss the spectacular views, which offer a
very different panorama of the Rock, the City and the Bay of Gibraltar. The various
exhibits within this area of great historical value depict scenes of how the civilian
population lived during those very hard times and relate the quaint and often fascinating
stories that have been passed down to our days of how the first British settlers of
Gibraltar had to cope with life.