Good Evening,
I hope that you have had a happy
Christmas and festive period with your family and friends. Many of
you, like me, have been struck with the flu during the holiday
period! I hope that this did not prevent you from enjoying
Christmas. Well, 2004 has certainly been an eventful year for
Gibraltar.
The Tercentenary
We have celebrated our 300th
Anniversary – the Tercentenary – with a series of successful and
enjoyable events both here and in the United Kingdom. The highlights
were, of course, the street parties and events of 3rd and
4th August; the RN Freedom Ceremony; the Elton John
Concert; and the Princess Royal’s visit. But perhaps the most
important events were the dozens of cultural and sporting events and
the many events carried out by our children at schools – and of
course – the Rock encircling by the people of Gibraltar. Through all
these events, Gibraltar did what we do best – celebrate together as
a community - celebrate our homeland, our history, our achievements,
the sacrifices of our forefathers, our resoluteness and
determination and our spirit as a people. The last 300 years have
been our history and we have rightly celebrated and
commemorated it as we have wished. But in celebrating our past we
have also made an important, dignified statement about our future,
namely, that just as Gibraltar’s history is ours so to its future
belongs to us as well, and only we can decide it. And so, when we
all come together to celebrate as a community, we are reinforcing
also our collective aspirations and political rights as a people in
this our homeland, and our now legendary determination, willingness
and ability to protect and defend them with dignity and calm, but
effectiveness.
We have also successfully used the
Tercentenary Celebrations to make new political friends for
Gibraltar and to cultivate and consolidate existing ones. The Church
Service at St Clement Danes in London on 2nd March was a
huge success and is still spoken of in the UK with admiration,
fondness and respect. Later in the year, in October, 1000 guests
joined in our Tercentenary edition Gibraltar Day celebration at the
Guildhall in what was a very moving event. Also, as part of our
celebrations nearly 500 veterans have visited Gibraltar as our
guests during the year. In this way we have marked Gibraltar’s 300
year old special relationship with the armed forces. The value of
such visits is evident from the sentiments that these new political
Ambassadors for Gibraltar express for us following their visits. The
Tercentenary celebrations have given us the opportunity to
consolidate the political support for Gibraltar in the UK achieved
during the successful political campaign of the previous years
against joint sovereignty.
I would like to take this
opportunity to thank everyone who has worked so hard to make the
Tercentenary the success that it has been, but in particular Peter
Canessa, the Tercentenary Events Director here in Gibraltar and
Albert Poggio and the staff of the London Office, for the events
there.
During 2004 we have also seen some
significant land mark achievements in the ongoing work to modernise
and develop Gibraltar and to improve the quality of life. Not least
amongst these was the successful establishment of the new, reliable
and comfortable bus service which has finally enabled Gibraltar’s
urban transport system to catch up with the rest of Europe.
Similarly, the refurbishment of John MacIntosh Square has been a
huge success and a great embellishment of our City Centre. The
Government will continue with such projects throughout Gibraltar.
The Lands Transfer Agreement concluded with the MOD in April
transferred about 40% of the MOD’s lands to Government without
affecting MOD jobs or operations. This land will offer housing and
commercial development opportunities for years to come. And of
course, as the parent of a university student myself, I know that
many of you will have felt the positive impact of the end of
parental contributions to university grants!
This last year much work has been
done on three large social projects which will come to fruition soon
during this new year.
In February the magnificent new
hospital at Europort becomes operational. This will continue to be
called St Bernard’s Hospital. But the name is the only similarity
with the old hospital. This is truly a state of the art, modern,
well equipped, 21st Century medical facility of which
Gibraltar will be justifiably proud for generations to come. It
represents a £55 million investment in the health of our community,
now and for the future. It represents the health service’s share of
Gibraltar’s economic success story in recent years. The new hospital
contains millions of pounds worth of the very latest medical
equipment and systems, state of the art intensive care facilities
and wards, x-ray scanning and dialysis equipment, operating theatres
and sterilisation facilities, menu-catering facilities, a garden,
air-conditioning throughout, patient’s entertainment system and – at
long last – a dignified and worthy mortuary area.
To go with our new hospital, work
is very advanced on the "root and branch" reform of our health
services, its management, and medical processes and procedures.
Together, these two major developments will at long last – and once
and for all – give Gibraltar a modern, safe and reliable health
service free of waiting lists and private practice. No activity or
organisation in Gibraltar has ever undergone this sort of
transformation. Such is the scale of change, that the small matter
of an end to all forms of private practice has gone almost
unnoticed!
Those of you who have family
members in residence at Mt Alvernia will know what a marvellous,
dignified and caring service is now provided there to your loved
ones. Not only has the concept of the service provided improved
beyond recognition, but the building itself has been refurbished and
redecorated internally from roof to floor. It’s capacity has been
extended from 70 to 135 residents, and this additional capacity will
come on stream during the next few weeks.
Happily, our elderly are living
longer to even riper old ages. As a community we therefore need to
provide still more elderly residential facilities. We will now turn
our attention to providing still further sheltered, residential
facilities for our elderly at some of the buildings to be vacated at
the old St Bernard’s hospital site.
Indeed, the move of St Bernard’s
hospital provides a once in all time opportunity to redevelop a
large chunk of the old Upper Town. This will provide the catalyst
for the regeneration of the Upper Town, a much delayed project which
will finally get under way this year.
Later this month the Government
receives the construction tender bids for our housing scheme at
North Mole on which construction will therefore start in February.
This scheme will see the construction of 400 affordable homes for
sale to our youth and first time homebuyers and 140 rental homes
specially designed for the elderly. Marketing of the home ownership
units will begin in the next few weeks.
Also during 2005 we will see the
construction of a youth leisure centre at King’s Bastion. Many of
you will be delighted to learn that this project entails the
demolition of the old generating station hall, thus increasing the
exposure of the historical bastion itself!
On the economic front I am happy
to say that Gibraltar has continued to grow and to prosper. In 2003
the economy again grew healthily – this time by 8% driven by
increased levels of employment and economic activity.
All our economic sectors are
performing well. Our port continues to grow and prosper as does our
tourism and hotel activity. Our gaming industry now employs about
1000 people and has grown to become one of the world’s leading
virtual gaming jurisdictions. We are very proud of this world
leadership and we are responding with a greater legislative and
supervisory structure for the industry to protect our reputation as
a country and that of the many blue chip gaming companies that we
now host here.
Even the Finance Centre,
challenged as it is by tax uncertainties, has continued to grow and
develop. This remarkable performance is a testament to the sector’s
robustness, resilience and expertise. It is, of course, in this area
of taxation and the Finance Centre that Gibraltar has faced its
biggest economic challenge requiring me to devote a huge amount of
my time to it last year. As you know, the European Commission
rejected our proposed new tax reform proposals saying that they
breached State Aid Rules. That by itself would not have been a great
challenge. But two other factors have combined to create a huge
threat, such that some vultures in the Spanish press and political
arena had already begun to publicly circle overhead, pronouncing and
rejoicing in the end of our Finance Centre. What were those factors.
Firstly, in rejecting the tax reform proposals, the European
Commission has challenged Gibraltar’s right to have any tax
regime that is different to the UK’s tax regime. Obviously, this
misconceived view has been challenged in the European Courts by both
the UK and Gibraltar Governments. But that Court Case may take
several years to conclude and, in the meantime, the European
Commission has threatened to close down our tax exempt status regime
as well. The exempt status regime is not only the mainstay of the
Finance Centre, it is also the basis of most of the gaming industry.
These two sectors account for thousands of jobs in Gibraltar and a
large chunk of our economy. Continuity is therefore of vital
economic importance.
Well, I’m sure that you have
already spotted the predicament! If the EU Commission were to shut
down the tax exempt regime (as it had vowed to do) and will not
allow its replacement with anything except the UK tax regime – then
the tax model upon which our economy is based and many companies and
jobs are set up in Gibraltar is destroyed. It is not possible to
exaggerate the grave economic impact of this catch – 22 situation.
Accordingly, during almost all of
this year we have been engaged in intense and very, very difficult
and protracted negotiations with the EU Commission, to try and agree
terms upon which they will allow the exempt status regime to
continue to operate until the European Court rules on our rejected
tax reform proposals, and more importantly, on our legal
entitlement under EC rules to have our own tax regime different to
the UK’s. This last issue is absolutely crucial to Gibraltar’s
future economic and therefore social and political success. To speak
of exaggerating the impact of this issue (as the GSLP Opposition has
recently done) suggests, at best, a total lack of understanding of
the issues and their consequences and implications for Gibraltar.
In December we were finally able
to strike an agreement which, I am confident will shortly be
ratified and approved by the full EU Commission and thus come into
effect.
Happily for our economy there is
no let up in international investor confidence in Gibraltar. There
are several large scale investment projects in the pipeline. In
December we announced the Mid Town Project on the Naval Grounds.
Others will be announced shortly, including we hope, the Eastside
Development project which will represent a huge boost to the economy
and local employment over many years to come.
On the political front too there
have been important developments in 2004. At the United Nations, the
UK and Spain introduced, an albeit very small and insufficient
modification to the text of the UN Consensus resolution to include a
reference to the aspirations of the Gibraltarians. This obviously is
a very long way from a proper recognition and respect of our
inalienable political rights as a people. But it is at least a small
first step in the right direction, after years of us banging away at
the UN.
Also, we were glad, at last, to
participate for the first time in European Parliamentary Elections
following success in the Denise Matthews case conducted before the
European Court of Human Rights by the Government.
The Government has also had to
remain alert and vigilant as the European Community drew up its new,
draft Constitution document especially to ensure that our EU
exemptions on such things as VAT were not jeopardised. It remains to
be seen what fate awaits this draft constitution. There is huge
hostility to it in various countries of Europe.
A very major political development
was the agreement in December between the Governments of the UK,
Spain and Gibraltar to set up a new, trilateral process of dialogue
outside the Brussels Process. This agreement fully delivers the
conditions for safe and reasonable dialogue that successive
Gibraltar Governments have been seeking for decades. It is outside
the Brussels Agreement. It is dialogue on an open agenda
basis. Gibraltar has its own separate voice and participates on the
same basis as the UK and Spain. Finally, nothing is agreed on
anything unless and until the three sides agree to it. I
believe that this outcome represents success for our longstanding
policy of reasonable and safe dialogue on the terms and for the
purposes that we have long been advocating and which is viable for
all sides.
Everybody knows that the
sovereignty of Gibraltar is not negotiable, and this will not
change. This agreement and this dialogue does not and will not
change that, just as it does not change Spain’s own objective which
remains the recovery of sovereignty. But all sides look forward to
participating in dialogue and seeking such agreements as may be
possible which will enhance co-operation, improve cross border
relations and improve the economies, societies and qualities of
lives of people on both sides of the border. We look forward to
working towards the best possible relations with Spain consistent
with the continuing defence of our rights and wishes as a people.
And so, the only constraint is that the sovereignty of our homeland
and our political rights as a people to decide our own future must
not be adversely affected or prejudiced in any way. That will not
change either.
I repeat my recent observation
about the Brussels Agreement. As far as Gibraltar is concerned it is
now totally irrelevant and should be formally abandoned by the UK
and Spain at the earliest opportunity. That is a matter for them,
but there is no prospect of Gibraltar’s participation in it, nor can
there be any question of parallel bilateral talks about sovereignty
between the UK and Spain.
Another very important political
development was the start of formal constitutional negotiations with
the British Government to modernise our constitutional relationship
so that it ceases to be colonial in nature. To undertake this
important task I set up a broad based Gibraltar delegation to carry
out the negotiations with HMG. The process got off to a good and
promising start and it is important that the momentum continues with
a view to arriving at a conclusion this year.
The year ended with the tragic
events in the Indian Ocean Basin. Earlier, I spoke of Gibraltar’s
community spirit. This has many, varied and frequent manifestations.
But it has been clearly evident in Gibraltar’s response to the
Tsunami and its victims. Already Gibraltar’s financial contribution
per capita leads the world. Many of you will wish to see your
Government take part too, and so, Government will be initially
contributing £100,000 to the relief effort. But we hope to do more
than just send money. The relief and reconstruction effort will take
months and years. Thousands of communities need to be rebuilt. We
will seek other ways to help, perhaps by sending a relief team,
medicines and medical equipment from the old hospital to set up a
medical facility somewhere in the affected region. A Committee is
being established in partnership with Gibraltar charities and other
NGO’s to develop these ideas.
2005 will, as all years do, bring
its challenges for us here in Gibraltar. But we will, as always,
overcome them and continue to develop and prosper as a community. We
have much to be content and grateful for here in our very special
homeland – and events like those in South East Asia serve to remind
us of just how privileged and fortunate we are. Have a very good,
healthy and prosperous 2005!